[笔记] 动词不规则变化表

, , 学术废话
原形  过去式 过去分词 词义
abide abode /  abided abode /  abided 遵守
arise arose arisen 发生
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 充任临时保姆
be(am / is / are) was / were been 是
bear bore borne 携带
bear bore born 生育
beat beat beaten 击打
become became become 变成
befall befell beafllen 发生
begin began begun 开始
behold beheld beheld 注视
bend bent bent 使弯曲
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft 夺去
beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched 恳求
bet bet / betted bet / betted 赌
bid bid / bade bid / bidden 命令
bide bided / bode / bade bided / bid 等待良机
bind bound bound 捆
bite bit bitten / bit 咬
bleed bled bled 流血
bless blessed / blest blessed / blest 祝福
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打破
breed bred bred 养育
bring brought brought 拿来
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted 广播
build built built 建造
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt 燃烧
burst burst burst 爆炸
buy bought bought 买
can could 能
cast cast cast 抛
catch caught caught 捕捉
chide childed / child childed / child / childden 责骂
choose chose chosen 选择
cleave cleft / cleaved / clove cleft / cleaved / cloven 劈开
cling clung clung 黏着
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费
creep crept crept 爬行
crow crowed / crew crowed 公鸡叫
curse cursed / curst cursed / curst 诅咒
cut cut cut 割
deal dealt dealt 分配
dig dug dug 挖
dive dived / dove dived / dove 跳水
do(does) did done 做
draw drew drawn 拉
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled 居住
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 掉落
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 触摸
fight fought fought 作战
find found found 找出
fit fitted / fit fitted / fit 合适
flee fled fled 逃跑
fling flung flung 猛冲
fly flew flown 飞
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止
forecast forecast / forecasted forecast / forecasted 预测
foresee foresaw foreseen 预知
foretell foretold foretold 预言
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
forgo forwent forgone 放弃
forsake forsook forsaken 背弃
freeze froze frozen 结冰
get got got / gotten 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 去
grave graved graven / graved 雕刻
grind ground ground 磨
grow grew grown 成长
hang hung hung 挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
have(has) had had 持有
hear heard heard 听到
hide hid hidden / hid 隐藏
hit hit hit 打
hold held held 拿住
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
keep kept kept 保持
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled 屈膝
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit 编织
know knew known 知道
lay laid laid 放置
lead led led 引导
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant 靠
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt 跳跃
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借贷
let let let 让
lie lay lain 躺
light lighted / lit lighted / lit 点着
lose lost lost 遗失
make made made 制作
may might 可以
mean meant meant 表示…意思
meet met met 遇到
mislead misled misled 引错路
misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt 拼错
misspend misspent misspent 使用不当
mistake mistook mistaken 误认
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会
outdo outdid outdone 胜过
mow mowed mowed / mown 割
outgrow outgreo outgrown 长得过大
overcome overcame overcome 击败
overdo overdid overdone 夸张
overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支
overflow overflowed overflown 使溢出
overgrow overgrew overgrown 使长满
overhear overheard overheard 偷听
oversee oversaw overseen 监督
overtake overtook overtaken 追及
overthrow overthrew overthrown 打倒
pay paid paid 支付
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled 辩护
proofread proofread proofread 校对
prove proved proved / proven 证明
put put put 放置
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
read read / red read / red 读
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建
repay repaid repaid 付还
rerun reran rerun 再放映
reset reset reset 重新设置
retell retold retold 复述
rid rid / ridded rid / ridded 免除
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 鸣
rise rose risen 上升
run ran run 跑
saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯
say said said 说
see saw seen 看
seek sought sought 寻觅
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 寄，送
set set set 安置
sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合
shake shook shaken 摇
shall should 将
shave shaved shaved / shaven 剃（胡子）
shed shed shed 滴下
shine shone shone 发光
shine shined shined 擦亮
shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod 使穿鞋
shoot shot shot 放（炮）
show showed shown / showed 显露
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk / shrunken 缩水
shut shut shut 关闭
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank / sunk sunk 下沉
sit sat sat 坐
slay slew slain 杀害
sleep slept slept 睡
slide slid slid 滑行
sling slung slung 投掷
smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt 发出气味
smite smote smitten 打
sow sowed sown / sowed 种植
speak spoke spoken 说话
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded 急行
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt 使溢出
spin spun spun 纺织
spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出
split split split 割裂
spoil spoiledd / spoilt spoiled / spoilt 损害
spread spread spread 伸展
spring sprang.sprung sprung 跳跃
stand stood stood 站立
steal stole stolen 偷
stick stuck stuck 刺
stung stung stung 以针刺
stink stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味
stride strode stridden 跨大步走
strike struck struck / stricken 击
string strung strung 用线串起来
strive strove striven 努力
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt 使受日晒
swear swore sworn 发誓
sweat sweated / sweat sweated / sweat 出汗
sweep swept swept 打扫
swell swelled swollen / swelled 膨胀
swim swam swum 游泳
swing swung swung 摇摆
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tear tore torn 撕裂
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven 兴旺
throw threw thrown 投掷
thrust thrust thrust 用力推
tread trod trodden / trod 踩
typewrite typewrote tyewritten 打字
undergo underent undergone 经历
understand understood understood 了解
undertake undertook undertaken 担任
uphold upheld upheld 举起
upset upset upset 弄翻，使不安
wake woke / waked woken / waked （使）醒
wear wore worn 穿着
weave wove woven 编织
wed wedded wedded / wed 与……结婚
weep wept wept 流泪
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿
will would 将
win won won 获胜
wind wound wound 蜿蜒，曲折
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 缩回
withhold withheld withheld 保留
withstand withstood withstood 抗拒
wring wrung wrung 绞
write wrote written 书写

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